Preventing HPV Warts in Kuala Lumpur: Vaccination and Safe Practices

Introduction

Health is wealth, and prevention is better than cure. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide, and it doesn’t discriminate between Males and Females. It’s been found that 80% of sexually active individuals will get infected with HPV once in their lifetime. By understanding the role of vaccination and adopting safe practices, you can prevent HPV warts and ensure a healthier future.

Understanding HPV and Its Impact

HPV is a highly contagious virus with over 200 strains, many of which can cause warts. Some strains are also associated with cancers, such as cervical cancer. Globally, HPV is responsible for:

• 85%-91% of anal cancer cases
• >90% of all genital warts
• 99% of cervical cancers cases
• 30% of vulvar cancer cases
• 70%-78% of vaginal cancer cases

HPV Vaccines Available

9-valent Vaccine, Gardasil 9: Protects against HPV types  types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 which are responsible for most genital warts and cancers of cervix, vulva, vagina and anus.

Who Is the HPV Vaccine Recommended For?

The HPV vaccine is recommended for a broad range of individuals to maximize public health benefits:

1. Preteens and Adolescents: The Malaysian Ministry of Health recommends vaccination for boys and girls aged 11-12. It can be administered as early as age 9.
2. Adults: The vaccine is also recommended for individuals up to age 45 who did not receive it earlier. This includes both men and women, as HPV can affect all genders.
3. LGBTQ+ / Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM): This group is at higher risk for HPV-related cancers and genital warts, making vaccination especially important.
4. Individuals with Compromised Immune Systems: People with weakened immune systems, including those living with HIV, should consider vaccination to reduce the risk of HPV-related complications.
5. People Who Are Sexually Active: Anyone who is sexually active and has not yet been vaccinated can benefit from the vaccine to prevent future HPV infections.

Vaccination Schedule

The vaccination schedule typically involves three doses over six months and It’s important to complete all doses within this timeframe to ensure maximum effectiveness:

1. First Dose: At the chosen date.
2. Second Dose: 1-2 months after the first dose.
3. Third Dose: 6 months after the first dose.

Safe Practices to Prevent HPV Warts

While vaccination is a critical preventive measure, adopting safe practices is equally important in reducing the risk of HPV infection:

1. Safe Sexual Practices

• Use Protection: While not 100% effective, latex protection significantly reduce the risk of HPV transmission.
• Mutual Monogamy: Being in a mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has tested negative for HPV can lower your risk.
• Open Communication: Discuss sexual health with partners and encourage mutual testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

2. Good Hygiene Practices

• Hand Hygiene: Wash hands regularly, especially after touching warts or coming into contact with surfaces in public places.
• Avoid Sharing Personal Items: Do not share towels, razors, or other personal items that may come into contact with HPV warts.
• Shaving: Avoiding shaving as it can cause the spread of the HPV warts to other places on your body or to your partner.

3. Regular Health Screenings

• Pap Smears and HPV Tests: Regular screenings can detect early signs of HPV-related changes and minimise the risk of infection spread. The Malaysian Ministry of Health recommends Pap smears every three years for women aged 21-65.
• Routine Check-ups: Regular visits to a healthcare provider can help detect and manage HPV infections early.

Access to Vaccination and Healthcare in Kuala Lumpur

At Hisential, we are committed to providing top-notch healthcare services, including HPV vaccination and regular screenings, to help you stay healthy and informed. Don’t wait—take control of your health today. Visit Hisential Bangsar Clinic for expert advice, comprehensive care, and the peace of mind that comes with knowing you’re protected.

References

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). “HPV and Warts.”
2. World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). “Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Cervical Cancer.”
3. Malaysian Ministry of Health. (2022). “HPV Vaccination Programme in Malaysia.”
4. Journal of Clinical Virology. (2018). “HPV Infection and Treatment Options.”
5. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). (2020). “HPV Vaccination in Europe.”